FACULTATEA DE DREPT ŞI ŞTIINŢE SOCIALE

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Abuzul de drept săvârşit de către salariat pe parcursul executării contractului individual de muncă [Articol]
(USARB, 2014) Pojar, Daniela
Cazurile frecvente de intervenţie a abuzului de drept în cadrul raporturilor juridice de muncă care apar pe parcursul executării contractului de muncă diminuează impactul principiilor-guvernatoare ale raportului de muncă și anume: cel al echității și al egalității. Deşi cazurile de abuz de drept din partea participanţilor la raporturile juridice de muncă sînt destul de frecvente, legislaţia muncii din Republica Moldova nu statuează expres inadmisibilitatea acestuia în cadrul raporturilor juridice de muncă. Acest lucru permite participanţilor raportului să se folosească de lacuna legii, utilizînd-o (Legea) în interesul său. Consfinţirea unei astfel de norme va servi drept temei pentru un raport de muncă bazat pe respect reciproc, unde părţile îşi vor onora exemplar obligaţiile. În articolul ce urmează se evidențiază situațiile de intervenție a abuzului de drept din partea salariaților pe parcursul executării contractului individual de muncă, care se conturează sub forma unei conduite contrare scopului economic şi rolului social al dreptului.
Activitatea extracurriculară - component important în formarea profesionala a studenţilor [Articol]
(USARB, 2011) Neagu, Gheorghe
L’activité extracurriculaire représente l’espace applicatif qui permet le transfert et l’applicabilité des connaissances, des capacités, des compétences acquises dans le système éducatif. L’analyse de certaines dimensions de l’activité extracurriculaire réalisée à l’Université d’État « Alecu Russo » de Balti démontre que la majorité absolue des étudiants (92,4%) apprécient d’une manière positive cet aspect de la formation profes¬sionnelle. En même temps, les étudiants réalisent le rôle et l’importance des efforts personnels en ce qui concerne l’efficacité des activités extracurricuiaires. Ayant un management universitaire adéquat, cela peut se transformer dans des actions concrètes.
Administraţia publică şi puterea politică [Articol]
(USARB, 2012) Jacota-Dragan, Olga
În articol autorul afirmă că delimitarea puterii politice de administraţia publică este o condiţie indispensabilă pentru existenţa şi dezvoltarea democraţiei, şi a funcţionării eficiente a statului de drept precum şi a administraţiei publice. O organizare optimă a sistemului administrativ presupune funcţionarea raţională şi eficientă a administrţiei publice şi cere implimentarea corectă a metodelor de organizare a activităţilor administrative, fără implicarea în acest proces a puterii politice.
Ajustarea cadrului normativ la noile realităţi economice [Articol]
(USARB, 2010) Zagorulico, Sergiu
The world economic crises has affected every state in different ways and on various fields. Republic of Moldova is one of the states that has suffered economic crises, not financial. It happened due to our country slowly integrates in world financial square. Every state tries to take efficient measures in order to diminish or even to stop the crises. In is not an easy task, because the first of all it is necessary to study and analyze the situation. This article refers to legislative measures that should be taken in order to protect Republic of Moldova from the economic crises. It was mentioned that Republic of Moldova is affected by economic crises more than by financial because the economy of our country is based on reminiscences that come from citizens of Republic of Moldova working abroad, not on international credits. So, one of the solution is that people could be subsidized on the base of a decision by the government in order to grow small and middle affairs. According to the decision the government could acquit 60% of all costs, another 40 % could be payed by people during 3 years. In this way will be created new jobs, will be developed small and middle affairs, will grow the export. Another measure is the diminution of the tax on added value for computers cars, construction materials that will stimulate the national economy. These are several of many possible legislative solutions that have to be taken today for Republic of Moldova, it is one of the most important problem.
Alexandru Budişteanu „Între istorie şi judecata posterităţii" [Articol]
(Biblioteca Ştiinţifică USARB, 2011) Marşalcovschi, Teo-Teodor
În articol autorul se expune pe marginea lucrării „Între istorie şi judecata posterităţii" semnat de dr.-arh. Alexandru Budişteanu, care face parte din seria literaturii memorialistice, însă mai poate servi şi ca sursă documentară, ﬁindcă vorbeşte un martor veritabil al evenimentelor din trecut. Cartea este preţioasă sub aspect bibliograﬁc şi istoric.
Alinierea la spațiul european de formare – deziderat pentru țările terțe [Articol]
(USARB, 2020) Botnari, Elena
The scientific article reflects the aspects of harmonization of the national legislation to the EU legislation onthe conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals, inclusive those from the Republic of Moldova, in the EU space, through the prism of Directive (EU) 2016/801 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of research, studies, training, voluntary service, pupil exchange schemes or educational projects and au pairing. The directive intends to promote the EU as an attractive space for research and innovation for the third parties and to stimulate its evolution within global competition to win talents and,by realizing this, to lead to an increase of competitiveness.
Analiza comparativă a pedepselor penale aplicabile persoanei juridice în legislația penală a Republicii Moldova și a României [Articol]
(USARB, 2022) Spatari, Mariana
Au fil du temps, la question de la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales a suscité des opinions controversées dans la doctrine autochtone et étrangère. Cependant, pour lutter contre les infractions commises par les personnes morales, la plupart des pays, dont la République de Moldova et la Roumanie, ont introduit des réglementations spécifiques les reconnaissant en tant que sujets de l'infraction. Dans la présente étude, nous proposons une analyse des sanctions pénales appliquées aux personnes morales, qui sont prévues dans le Code pénal de la République de Moldova et le Code pénal roumain, pour mettre en évidence les particularités existantes dans les deux pays et formuler des propositions visant à améliorer le cadre normatif national.
Analiza criminologică a formelor criminalității după făptuitor în Republica Moldova [Articol]
(USARB, 2020) Faigher, Anatolie; Ţarălungă, Victoria
Criminality is one of the main elements of the object of criminology as a science. Without studying it as a whole, it is impossible to elucidate other criminological problems with reference to the determinants of crime and organization of the process of combating it. In turn, there are sundry forms of criminality in criminology. In this scientifical article we have proved that the concept of criminality is a multidimensional one, which has known different approaches in the specialized literature, and we have highlighted the concept, the reasons, the clues and the basic particularities of the forms of criminality in accordance with the gender and age of the perpetrator in the Republic of Moldova.
Analiza juridico-penală a infracţiunii de determinare sau înlesnire a sinuciderii [Articol]
(USARB, 2024) Suleac, Arina; Dănoi, Ion, conducător şt.
Suicide determination or facilitation is a highly sensitive and important topic in contemporary society, with significant impacts on mental health, individual rights and social responsibility. In the current context, this problem is approached from several perspectives, such as the protection of vulnerable people, the prevention of suicides and the responsibility of institutions and the community in this regard.
Analiza particularităţilor dezvoltării sistemului de asigurare obligatorie de asistenţă medicală din Republica Moldova [Articol]
(USARB, 2025) Odinokaia, Ina; Craevscaia-Derenova, Cristina
This article aims to analyze one of the specific elements in the field of public health - the compulsory health care insurance system of the Republic of Moldova - in order to highlight its evolution and particularities from the moment of its implementation to the present, analyze the achievements and challenges it faces, as well as to relate it to the EU health strategy. The scientific approach aims to highlight the challenges of the transition from the Semashko model of health care, existing at the national level until 2004, to the Bismarck model of health insurance, to analyze the evolution of health policy documents in order to highlight the state's optics at different stages of the reforms carried out, to examine the achievements of the compulsory health care insurance system, as well as the problems that remained unsolved during the two decades of the implementation of the Bismarckian model of health care at the national level.
Analiza reglementărilor privind respectarea dreptului la protecție socială în caz de pierdere a întreținătorului [Articol]
(USARB, 2020) Odinokaia, Ina; Dumbrăveanu, Ludmila
In der Republik Moldau, wie in den meisten post-sowjetischen Ländern, wurde der Übergang von dem Sozialversicherungssystem des Bng-Typs zu der Bismarck- Sozialversicherung von der Wirtschaftskrise, der Minderung des Pro-Kopf-Einkommens und der Beschäftigungsrate, des Wachstums der Armutsquote stark beeinflusst- Phänomene, die einen massen- und dauerhaften Charakter erzielten. Diese Faktoren regten die nationale Legislative und Exekutive an, das sowjetische Sozialversicherungssystem in dem Zusammenhang eines akuten Haushaltsdrucks und Mangels an finanziellen Ressourcen zu reformieren. Der vorliegende Artikel enthält eine durchgeführte Studie mit dem Ziel, die Effektivität der Sozialversicherungsgarantien, bereitgestellt an Personen, die ihren Sozialversicherungsträger verloren haben, auszuwerten, als auch die positiven und negativen Aspekte bezüglich der Durchsetzung dieses Rechts zu identifizieren sowie maßgeschneiderte Vorschläge für die geltende Gesetzgebung zu umreißen.
Analiza regulilor comune de exercitare a căilor de atac în procesul civil [Articol]
(2022) Crugliţchi, Tatiana
The procedural legislation of the Republic of Moldova provides for different ways of remedying errors committed in the administration of justice in civil cases. They depend on the nature and seriousness of the infringement. Errors that do not concern the merits of the case can be removed by the court that adopted the judgment by correcting errors in the judgment, explaining the judgment, issuing a supplementary judgment, transferring the case held in violation of the rules of jurisdiction, terminating the proceedings or removing the application from the case if the proceedings were brought in error. The verification and correction of errors relating to the correctness of the substantive adjudication of the case, such as the merits and legality of the judgment, is not within the competence of the court that delivered the judgment. The correction of such errors is a matter for the higher courts in the context of appeals against judgments. Appeals are a fundamental guarantee of the right to a judicial defense, ensuring that judgments are lawful and well-founded.
Analiza temeiurilor de exercitare a recursului împotriva deciziilor instanţei de apel în procesul civil [Articol]
(USARB, 2024) Crugliţchi, Tatiana
The procedural legislation of the Republic of Moldova provides for different ways of remedying errors committed in the administration of justice in civil cases. They depend on the nature and seriousness of the infringement. Errors that do not concern the merits of the case can be removed by the court that adopted the judgment by correcting errors in the judgment, explaining the judgment, issuing a supplementary judgment, transferring the case held in violation of the rules of jurisdiction, terminating the proceedings or removing the application from the case if the proceedings were brought in error. The verification and correction of errors relating to the correctness of the substantive adjudication of the case, such as the merits and legality of the judgment, is not within the competence of the court that delivered the judgment. The correction of such errors is a matter for the higher courts in the context of appeals against judgments. Appeals are a fundamental guarantee of the right to a judicial defense, ensuring that judgments are lawful and well-founded.
Analiza unor reglementări contradictorii în procedura contencioasă și procedura contenciosului administrativ în legislația Republicii Moldova [Articol]
(USARB, 2022) Crugliţchi, Tatiana
In recent years, the doctrine and jurisprudence have highlighted more and more issues related to: the existence of numerous acts in the field of administrative litigation with contradictory nor mative contents; the abundance of regulations on issues related to the mechanisms for resolving petitions addressed to issuing bodies by citizens; the existence of a multitude of regulations providing for a number of special procedures and derogations from general material rules, often with contradictions between provisions, some provisions of obsolete, imperfect and confusing legislation, lack of a uniform terminology that would constitute a coherent set of hierarchical principles and rules. Administrative code no. 116 was adopted in the final reading on July 19, 2018 and entered into force on 01.04.2019, the date on which the main normative acts in the field were repealed, such as: Law on administrative litigation no. 793 of 10.02.2000 and the Law on petition no. 190 of 19.07.1994. In the context of amending the legislation in the field, we consider current and important the study of the approached issue in the sense of analyzing the legislation in the field and elucidating the particularities of the procedure before the administrative contentious court, the comparative research of the administrative contentious procedure until the entry into force of the Administrative Code in current regulations.
Angajarea răspunderii guvernului asupra unui proiect de lege și delegarea legislativă [Articol]
(USARB, 2017) Krugliţki, Mihaela
The exercise of the legislative function, theoretically belongs only to the Parliament, which exercises it alone. In practice, however, the Parliament shares this function, or some aspects of it with the Government, but also with the people in the case of the legislative referendum. The limits of Parliament's legislative power results from the very notion of law, from the principle of direct or semi-direct democracy, from the theory of the state of necessity.
Anuarul Catedrei de Discipline Socioumanistice, 2009/2010
(USARB, 2011) Pădureac, Lidia; Loghin, Petru; Cojocaru, Igor; Ciobanu, Ion
Prezenta culegere de studii şi articole constituie o încercare de a aduna într-un singur volum activitatea didactică şi ştiinţifică a titularilor Catedrei Discipline Socioumanistice. Interesele autorilor sunt variate, pornind de la tratarea unor aspecte de istorie locală şi naţională, continuând cu probleme de diplomaţie, filosofie, pedagogie, ştiinţe politice şi culturologie.
Anuarul Catedrei de ştiinţe socioumane şi asistenţă socială, 2015-2016
(USARB, 2016) Cojocaru, Igor; Pădureac, Lidia; Neagu, Gheorghe; Priţcan, Valentina
Prezenta culegere de studii şi articole constituie o încercare de a aduna într-un singur volum activitatea didactică şi ştiinţifică a titularilor Catedrei Discipline Socioumanistice. Interesele autorilor sunt variate, pornind de la tratarea unor aspecte de istorie locală şi naţională, continuând cu probleme de diplomaţie, filosofie, pedagogie, ştiinţe politice şi culturologie.
Anuarul Catedrei de ştiinţe socioumane şi asistenţă socială, 2017
(USARB, 2017) Pădureac, Lidia; Cojocaru, Igor; Neagu, Gheorghe; Priţcan, Valentina; Spatari, Mariana
Prezenta culegere de studii şi articole adună într-un singur volum activitatea didactică şi ştiinţifică a titularilor Catedrei de ştiinţe socioumane şi asistenţă socială. În 2017 această activitate a fost una prodigioasă, s-a reuşit publicarea a circa 30 de articole, studii ştiinţifice, inclusiv o monografie şi o colecţie de memorii, documente şi studii de caz. Contribuţia valoroasă a cadrelor didactice la dezvoltarea ştiinţei s-a evidenţiat prin circa 70 de participări la foruri ştiinţifice naţionale şi internaţionale. Interesele autorilor sunt variate, pornind de la tratarea unor aspecte de istorie locală şi naţională, continuând cu probleme de diplomaţie, filosofie, pedagogie, ştiinţe politice şi culturologie.
Anuarul Catedrei de ştiinţe socioumane şi asistenţă socială, 2022
(USARB, 2022) Pădureac, Lidia; Cojocaru, Igor; Neagu, Gheorghe; Jacota-Dragan, Olga; Evdochimov, Liliana, tehnored.
Culegerea prezentă de studii şi articole însumeză rezultatele activităţii ştiinţifice ale cadrelor didactice de la Catedra de ştiinţe socioumane şi asistenţă socială cu contribuţii valoroase la dezvoltarea ştiinţelor sociale. Interesele de cercetare ale profesorilor sunt din cele mai variate: istorie locală şi naţională, probleme de diplomaţie, filosofie, pedagogie, ştiinţe politice şi culturologie.
Anuarul Catedrei de Ştiinţe Socioumane, 2011/2012
(USARB, 2012) Capcelea, Valeriu; Pădureac, Lidia; Neagu, Gheorghe; Cojocaru, Igor; Ciobanu, Ion
Prezenta culegere de studii şi articole constituie o încercare de a aduna într-un singur volum activitatea didactică şi ştiinţifică a titularilor Catedrei Discipline Socioumanistice. Interesele autorilor sunt variate, pornind de la tratarea unor aspecte de istorie locală şi naţională, continuînd cu probleme de diplomaţie, filosofie, pedagogie, ştiinţe politice şi culturologie.

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