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Abuzul de drept săvârşit de către salariat pe parcursul executării contractului individual de muncă [Articol]
(USARB, 2014) Pojar, Daniela
Cazurile frecvente de intervenţie a abuzului de drept în cadrul raporturilor juridice de muncă care apar pe parcursul executării contractului de muncă diminuează impactul principiilor-guvernatoare ale raportului de muncă și anume: cel al echității și al egalității. Deşi cazurile de abuz de drept din partea participanţilor la raporturile juridice de muncă sînt destul de frecvente, legislaţia muncii din Republica Moldova nu statuează expres inadmisibilitatea acestuia în cadrul raporturilor juridice de muncă. Acest lucru permite participanţilor raportului să se folosească de lacuna legii, utilizînd-o (Legea) în interesul său. Consfinţirea unei astfel de norme va servi drept temei pentru un raport de muncă bazat pe respect reciproc, unde părţile îşi vor onora exemplar obligaţiile. În articolul ce urmează se evidențiază situațiile de intervenție a abuzului de drept din partea salariaților pe parcursul executării contractului individual de muncă, care se conturează sub forma unei conduite contrare scopului economic şi rolului social al dreptului.
Activitatea extracurriculară - component important în formarea profesionala a studenţilor [Articol]
(USARB, 2011) Neagu, Gheorghe
L’activité extracurriculaire représente l’espace applicatif qui permet le transfert et l’applicabilité des connaissances, des capacités, des compétences acquises dans le système éducatif. L’analyse de certaines dimensions de l’activité extracurriculaire réalisée à l’Université d’État « Alecu Russo » de Balti démontre que la majorité absolue des étudiants (92,4%) apprécient d’une manière positive cet aspect de la formation profes¬sionnelle. En même temps, les étudiants réalisent le rôle et l’importance des efforts personnels en ce qui concerne l’efficacité des activités extracurricuiaires. Ayant un management universitaire adéquat, cela peut se transformer dans des actions concrètes.
Administraţia publică şi puterea politică [Articol]
(USARB, 2012) Jacota-Dragan, Olga
În articol autorul afirmă că delimitarea puterii politice de administraţia publică este o condiţie indispensabilă pentru existenţa şi dezvoltarea democraţiei, şi a funcţionării eficiente a statului de drept precum şi a administraţiei publice. O organizare optimă a sistemului administrativ presupune funcţionarea raţională şi eficientă a administrţiei publice şi cere implimentarea corectă a metodelor de organizare a activităţilor administrative, fără implicarea în acest proces a puterii politice.
Ajustarea cadrului normativ la noile realităţi economice [Articol]
(USARB, 2010) Zagorulico, Sergiu
The world economic crises has affected every state in different ways and on various fields. Republic of Moldova is one of the states that has suffered economic crises, not financial. It happened due to our country slowly integrates in world financial square. Every state tries to take efficient measures in order to diminish or even to stop the crises. In is not an easy task, because the first of all it is necessary to study and analyze the situation. This article refers to legislative measures that should be taken in order to protect Republic of Moldova from the economic crises. It was mentioned that Republic of Moldova is affected by economic crises more than by financial because the economy of our country is based on reminiscences that come from citizens of Republic of Moldova working abroad, not on international credits. So, one of the solution is that people could be subsidized on the base of a decision by the government in order to grow small and middle affairs. According to the decision the government could acquit 60% of all costs, another 40 % could be payed by people during 3 years. In this way will be created new jobs, will be developed small and middle affairs, will grow the export. Another measure is the diminution of the tax on added value for computers cars, construction materials that will stimulate the national economy. These are several of many possible legislative solutions that have to be taken today for Republic of Moldova, it is one of the most important problem.
Alexandru Budişteanu „Între istorie şi judecata posterităţii" [Articol]
(Biblioteca Ştiinţifică USARB, 2011) Marşalcovschi, Teo-Teodor
În articol autorul se expune pe marginea lucrării „Între istorie şi judecata posterităţii" semnat de dr.-arh. Alexandru Budişteanu, care face parte din seria literaturii memorialistice, însă mai poate servi şi ca sursă documentară, ﬁindcă vorbeşte un martor veritabil al evenimentelor din trecut. Cartea este preţioasă sub aspect bibliograﬁc şi istoric.
Alinierea la spațiul european de formare – deziderat pentru țările terțe [Articol]
(USARB, 2020) Botnari, Elena
The scientific article reflects the aspects of harmonization of the national legislation to the EU legislation onthe conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals, inclusive those from the Republic of Moldova, in the EU space, through the prism of Directive (EU) 2016/801 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals for the purposes of research, studies, training, voluntary service, pupil exchange schemes or educational projects and au pairing. The directive intends to promote the EU as an attractive space for research and innovation for the third parties and to stimulate its evolution within global competition to win talents and,by realizing this, to lead to an increase of competitiveness.
Analiza comparativă a pedepselor penale aplicabile persoanei juridice în legislația penală a Republicii Moldova și a României [Articol]
(USARB, 2022) Spatari, Mariana
Au fil du temps, la question de la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales a suscité des opinions controversées dans la doctrine autochtone et étrangère. Cependant, pour lutter contre les infractions commises par les personnes morales, la plupart des pays, dont la République de Moldova et la Roumanie, ont introduit des réglementations spécifiques les reconnaissant en tant que sujets de l'infraction. Dans la présente étude, nous proposons une analyse des sanctions pénales appliquées aux personnes morales, qui sont prévues dans le Code pénal de la République de Moldova et le Code pénal roumain, pour mettre en évidence les particularités existantes dans les deux pays et formuler des propositions visant à améliorer le cadre normatif national.
Analiza criminologică a formelor criminalității după făptuitor în Republica Moldova [Articol]
(USARB, 2020) Faigher, Anatolie; Ţarălungă, Victoria
Criminality is one of the main elements of the object of criminology as a science. Without studying it as a whole, it is impossible to elucidate other criminological problems with reference to the determinants of crime and organization of the process of combating it. In turn, there are sundry forms of criminality in criminology. In this scientifical article we have proved that the concept of criminality is a multidimensional one, which has known different approaches in the specialized literature, and we have highlighted the concept, the reasons, the clues and the basic particularities of the forms of criminality in accordance with the gender and age of the perpetrator in the Republic of Moldova.
Analiza juridico-penală a infracţiunii de determinare sau înlesnire a sinuciderii [Articol]
(USARB, 2024) Suleac, Arina; Dănoi, Ion, conducător şt.
Suicide determination or facilitation is a highly sensitive and important topic in contemporary society, with significant impacts on mental health, individual rights and social responsibility. In the current context, this problem is approached from several perspectives, such as the protection of vulnerable people, the prevention of suicides and the responsibility of institutions and the community in this regard.
Analiza reglementărilor privind respectarea dreptului la protecție socială în caz de pierdere a întreținătorului [Articol]
(USARB, 2020) Odinokaia, Ina; Dumbrăveanu, Ludmila
In der Republik Moldau, wie in den meisten post-sowjetischen Ländern, wurde der Übergang von dem Sozialversicherungssystem des Bng-Typs zu der Bismarck- Sozialversicherung von der Wirtschaftskrise, der Minderung des Pro-Kopf-Einkommens und der Beschäftigungsrate, des Wachstums der Armutsquote stark beeinflusst- Phänomene, die einen massen- und dauerhaften Charakter erzielten. Diese Faktoren regten die nationale Legislative und Exekutive an, das sowjetische Sozialversicherungssystem in dem Zusammenhang eines akuten Haushaltsdrucks und Mangels an finanziellen Ressourcen zu reformieren. Der vorliegende Artikel enthält eine durchgeführte Studie mit dem Ziel, die Effektivität der Sozialversicherungsgarantien, bereitgestellt an Personen, die ihren Sozialversicherungsträger verloren haben, auszuwerten, als auch die positiven und negativen Aspekte bezüglich der Durchsetzung dieses Rechts zu identifizieren sowie maßgeschneiderte Vorschläge für die geltende Gesetzgebung zu umreißen.
Analiza regulilor comune de exercitare a căilor de atac în procesul civil [Articol]
(2022) Crugliţchi, Tatiana
The procedural legislation of the Republic of Moldova provides for different ways of remedying errors committed in the administration of justice in civil cases. They depend on the nature and seriousness of the infringement. Errors that do not concern the merits of the case can be removed by the court that adopted the judgment by correcting errors in the judgment, explaining the judgment, issuing a supplementary judgment, transferring the case held in violation of the rules of jurisdiction, terminating the proceedings or removing the application from the case if the proceedings were brought in error. The verification and correction of errors relating to the correctness of the substantive adjudication of the case, such as the merits and legality of the judgment, is not within the competence of the court that delivered the judgment. The correction of such errors is a matter for the higher courts in the context of appeals against judgments. Appeals are a fundamental guarantee of the right to a judicial defense, ensuring that judgments are lawful and well-founded.
Analiza temeiurilor de exercitare a recursului împotriva deciziilor instanţei de apel în procesul civil [Articol]
(USARB, 2024) Crugliţchi, Tatiana
The procedural legislation of the Republic of Moldova provides for different ways of remedying errors committed in the administration of justice in civil cases. They depend on the nature and seriousness of the infringement. Errors that do not concern the merits of the case can be removed by the court that adopted the judgment by correcting errors in the judgment, explaining the judgment, issuing a supplementary judgment, transferring the case held in violation of the rules of jurisdiction, terminating the proceedings or removing the application from the case if the proceedings were brought in error. The verification and correction of errors relating to the correctness of the substantive adjudication of the case, such as the merits and legality of the judgment, is not within the competence of the court that delivered the judgment. The correction of such errors is a matter for the higher courts in the context of appeals against judgments. Appeals are a fundamental guarantee of the right to a judicial defense, ensuring that judgments are lawful and well-founded.
Analiza unor reglementări contradictorii în procedura contencioasă și procedura contenciosului administrativ în legislația Republicii Moldova [Articol]
(USARB, 2022) Crugliţchi, Tatiana
In recent years, the doctrine and jurisprudence have highlighted more and more issues related to: the existence of numerous acts in the field of administrative litigation with contradictory nor mative contents; the abundance of regulations on issues related to the mechanisms for resolving petitions addressed to issuing bodies by citizens; the existence of a multitude of regulations providing for a number of special procedures and derogations from general material rules, often with contradictions between provisions, some provisions of obsolete, imperfect and confusing legislation, lack of a uniform terminology that would constitute a coherent set of hierarchical principles and rules. Administrative code no. 116 was adopted in the final reading on July 19, 2018 and entered into force on 01.04.2019, the date on which the main normative acts in the field were repealed, such as: Law on administrative litigation no. 793 of 10.02.2000 and the Law on petition no. 190 of 19.07.1994. In the context of amending the legislation in the field, we consider current and important the study of the approached issue in the sense of analyzing the legislation in the field and elucidating the particularities of the procedure before the administrative contentious court, the comparative research of the administrative contentious procedure until the entry into force of the Administrative Code in current regulations.
Angajarea răspunderii guvernului asupra unui proiect de lege și delegarea legislativă [Articol]
(USARB, 2017) Krugliţki, Mihaela
The exercise of the legislative function, theoretically belongs only to the Parliament, which exercises it alone. In practice, however, the Parliament shares this function, or some aspects of it with the Government, but also with the people in the case of the legislative referendum. The limits of Parliament's legislative power results from the very notion of law, from the principle of direct or semi-direct democracy, from the theory of the state of necessity.
Aplicabilitatea metodelor informale în procesul decizional juridic [Articol]
(USARB, 2024) Botnari, Elena
The article discusses informal decision-making methods through the lens of the achievements of decision methodology. The applicability of some informal methods, affirmed in decision-making practice, identified in the process of law enforcement is examined. The applicability of the associative method, the synectic method, the brainstorming method, the key questions method, the morphological method, the inversion method in legal decision-making in administrative practice is observed. The cumulative or alternative applicability of the methods listed is at the discretion of the decision-makers and depends on the decision-making situation, the state of affairs requiring legal solutions.
Aplicabilitatea principiului universalităţii şi egalităţii în exercitarea drepturilor politice ale cetăţenilor Republicii Moldova [Articol]
(USARB, 2013) Ciobanu, Ion; Tizu, Svetlana
Universality is a fundamental constitutional principle pertaining to the recognition of the human rights and freedoms. It’s necessary to mention that the principle of universality can’t be found between general principles, but asserts as a principle branch. This concept is principle branch of constitutional law, fundamental branch of contemporary law system which reflects, inter alia, legal status of a citizen. Nowadays, it’s allowed and recognized that the rights and freedoms are universal and indivisible. The principle of universality is conjugated with other fundamental principles as: the right of each person to know his rights and obligations, equal rights of citizens, compliance of international treaties, etc. Universality of fundamental rights, freedoms and obligations – as fundamental constitutional principle - is enshrined in article 15 of Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, where is showed that citizens of the Republic of Moldova have the rights and freedoms enshrined in Constitution and other laws and have obligations provided by them. Универсальность является одним из основополагающих конституционных принципов, связанных с признанием основных прав и свобод человека. Следует отметить, что универсальность не находится в общих принципах права, а является неотъемлемым принципом ветви публичного права. Эта концепция лежит в отрасли конституционного права, как основная составляющая ветвь современной правовой системы, которая отражает, среди прочего, правовой статус граждан. В настоящее время, всеми признан факт что права и свободы являются универсальными и неделимыми. Принцип универсальности находится в сочетании с другими основополагающими принципами, такими как: право граждан знать свои права и обязанности, равенство в правах, соблюдения международных договоров и т.д. Универсальность прав, свобод и обязанностей - как фундаментальный конституционный принцип - закреплен в ст. 15 Конституции, которая гласит, что граждане Республики Молдова пользуются правами и свободами, закрепленными в Конституции и других законах и содержащиеся в нем обязательства. Universalitatea este unul dintre principiile constituţionale fundamentale referitoare la recunoaşterea drepturilor şi libertăţilor fundamentale ale omului. Ar trebui de remarcat, că universalitatea nu se regăseşte în principiile generale de drept, şi este un principiu esenţial al ramurii de drept public. Acest concept este baza dreptului constituţional, ca principala componenta a sistemului legislativ modern, care reflectă, printre altele, statutul juridic al cetăţenilor. În prezent, toţi recunosc că drepturile şi libertăţile sunt indivizibile şi universale. Principiul universalităţii este în conexiune cu alte principii fundamentale, precum dreptul cetăţenilor de a îşi cunoaşte drepturile şi responsabilităţile, egalitatea de drepturi, respectarea tratatelor internaţionale etc. Universalitatea drepturilor, libertăţilor şi îndatoririlor, ca un principiu constituţional fundamental, consacrat în art. 15 din Constituţie, prevede că cetăţenii Republicii Moldova beneficiază de drepturile şi libertăţile consacrate în Constituţie şi alte acte normative, cât şi de obligaţiile cuprinse în aceasta.
Aplicarea principiilor egalităţii şi unicităţii în cadrul raporturilor de protecţie socială [Articol]
(USARB, 2024) Mironiuc, Maria; Odinokaia, Ina, conducător şt.
In this article I will address two fundamental principles that underpin the branch of social protection law: the principle of equality and uniqueness. Both are important for the work of institutions in the social protection system, and I have analysed each of them in turn and drawn conclusions towards the end. The system of social protection being a complex and variable one, it has some principles on which it is always based, these being that of equality and uniqueness, whereby the state provides various forms of social protection equally to all citizens and uniquely.
A apus oare epoca de aur a intelectualilor? [Articol]
(USARB, 2021) Capcelea, Valeriu
This article addresesses the issue of the place and role of intellectuals in contemporary society. The author tries to answer the question of whether intellectuality continues to exercise its former function in social development. He of whether intellectuality in social life has ented in general, but, above all, it is important for post-communist states, which are in the process of transsitioning from totalitarianism to democrary.
Asemănările și deosebirile dintre infracțiunea de organizare a migrației ilegale și traficul ilegal de migranți [Articol]
(USARB, 2022) Cojocari, Ion
This article elucidates the differences between the organization of illegal migration and illegal smuggling of migrants. The Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova does not contain the criminal norm providing smuggling of migrants, but this provision is provided by the Protocol against Smuggling of Migrants. The commitments assumed by the Republic of Moldova regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of migrants is ensured by adopting a criminal norm according to the Protocol. Thus, to the extent that these commitments are met, it is our object of research in this article.
Asigurarea dreptului la apărare a pârâtului – cerința desfășurării unui proces civil echitabil [Articol]
(USARB, 2017) Dumitraşcu, Dumitru; Cojuhari, Alexandru, conducător şt.
In the democratic society, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law. In order to ensure the right to fair trial, the civil defendant has the right to defence against the plaintiff’s claims. On this basis, the defendant has the opportunity to ﬁle objections against the plaintiff’s claims and to make counter claim to offset a previous claim.

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