Browsing by Author "Odinokaia, Ina"

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    Analiza reglementărilor privind respectarea dreptului la protecție socială în caz de pierdere a întreținătorului [Articol]
    (USARB, 2020) Odinokaia, Ina; Dumbrăveanu, Ludmila
    In der Republik Moldau, wie in den meisten post-sowjetischen Ländern, wurde der Übergang von dem Sozialversicherungssystem des Bng-Typs zu der Bismarck- Sozialversicherung von der Wirtschaftskrise, der Minderung des Pro-Kopf-Einkommens und der Beschäftigungsrate, des Wachstums der Armutsquote stark beeinflusst- Phänomene, die einen massen- und dauerhaften Charakter erzielten. Diese Faktoren regten die nationale Legislative und Exekutive an, das sowjetische Sozialversicherungssystem in dem Zusammenhang eines akuten Haushaltsdrucks und Mangels an finanziellen Ressourcen zu reformieren. Der vorliegende Artikel enthält eine durchgeführte Studie mit dem Ziel, die Effektivität der Sozialversicherungsgarantien, bereitgestellt an Personen, die ihren Sozialversicherungsträger verloren haben, auszuwerten, als auch die positiven und negativen Aspekte bezüglich der Durchsetzung dieses Rechts zu identifizieren sowie maßgeschneiderte Vorschläge für die geltende Gesetzgebung zu umreißen.
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    Cadrul juridic și mecanismele internaționale de cooperare transfrontalieră și transnațională în materie penală [Articol]
    (USARB, 2020) Rusu, Vitalie; Odinokaia, Ina
    International legal cooperation by law enforcement institutions is based on international agreements, bilateral or multilateral, concluded with other states, as well as on the ratification of international conventions, which regulate a number of legal institutions with applicability in preventing and combating violent crimes. At present, the effective way to combat cross-border and transnational crime must involve a regional and international dimension, in addition to the national dimension, through the united convergent action of the judiciary bodies in all countries. Although most states have laws to combat crime and punish perpetrators, they prove being insufficient to effectively and efficiently counter the phenomenon of transnational crime, as combating crime at the national level, however competent, remains an action with limited influence opposed to the international character of the phenomenon.
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    Funcţia publică - aspecte de drept comparat : Note de curs. Ciclul II - studii superioare de master. Denumirea programului: Managementul administraţiei publice
    (USARB, 2020) Odinokaia, Ina; Ţaranu, Ludmila, recenzent; Botnari, Elena, recenzent; Rusu, Vitalie, recenzent
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    Justiţia - pilon fundamental al edificării statului de drept : Materialele conferinţei ştiinţifice cu participare internaţională, 19 octombrie 2022
    (USARB, 2023) Rusu, Vitalie; Odinokaia, Ina
    Conferinţa ştiinţifico-internaţională „Justiţia – pilon fundamental al edificării statului de drept” a fost organizată de Catedra de drept a Universităţii de Stat „Alecu Russo” din Bălţi. La activitate au participat cadre ştiinţifico-didactice din instituţii universitare şi preuniversitare din Republica Moldova, obiectivul principal al conferinţei fiind – analiza problemei justiţiei ca pilon fundamental al edificării statului de drept. În discursurile participanţilor au fost reliefate un şir de probleme cu care se confruntă la ora actuală justiţia.
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    Reflecţii privind particularităţile reformei sistemului de asigurări sociale [Articol]
    (USARB, 2010) Odinokaia, Ina
    Social insurance is any government-sponsored program with the following four characteristics: the benefits, eligibility requirements and other aspects of the program are defined by statute; explicit provision is made to account for the income and expenses; it is funded by taxes or premiums paid by (or on behalf of) participants (although additional sources of funding may be provided as well); the program serves a defined population, and participation is either compulsory or the program is heavily enough subsidized that most eligible individuals choose to participate. Social insurance has also been defined as a program where risks are transferred to and pooled by an organization, often governmental, that is legally required to provide certain benefits. This article represents the scientific analysis of national system of social insurance in which its characteristics and feature have been revealed and analyzed.